R&D Subsidies, Multinational Firm Ownership, and Exporting: Rule of Thumb Subsidy Rate

International Trade and Finance Association Working Papers 2007

R&D Subsidies, Multinational Firm Ownership, and Exporting: Rule of Thumb Subsidy Rate

Richard T. Gretz, Bradley University
Jannett Highfill, Bradley University
Robert C. Scott, Bradley University

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ABSTRACT:

This paper extends Gretz, Highfill, and Scott, “R&D Subsidies and Multinational Firm Ownership,” Global Economy Journal (2007) to include the case of exporting to one or two markets. The primary results are that exporting is welfare enhancing for the home country (whether or not the firm is subsidized) when the maximum value of consumers in the foreign country is high, the market size of the foreign country is large, the initial expected number of returns is low, and the fraction of home ownership is high. The paper further constructs and tests a rule of thumb for the optimal subsidy rate.

This paper was presented at the 17th International Conference of the International Trade and Finance Association, Miami, in May 2007.

SUGGESTED CITATION:
Richard T. Gretz, Jannett Highfill, and Robert C. Scott, "R&D Subsidies, Multinational Firm Ownership, and Exporting: Rule of Thumb Subsidy Rate" (July 2007). International Trade and Finance Association Conference Papers. International Trade and Finance Association Working Papers 2007. Working Paper 3.
http://services.bepress.com/itfa/17th/art3