Date of This Version
3-15-2021
Abstract
In this paper we estimate the relationship between urban sprawl and a measure of air quality, namely the number of days in which the PM10 concentration exceeds safeguard limits in European Union cities. Building on a multidimensional representation of sprawl, the paper employs several indicators to account for built-up area development, population density, and residential discontinuity. The paper employs generalised additive models to disentangle the non-linear effects in the variables and the interaction effects of the three sprawl dimensions. A significant and robust effect of urban morphology emerges after controlling for socio-economic, demographic, and climatic factors and the geographical location of the city. We find that urban sprawl impacts positively on pollutant concentration, but the effect is highly context-specific because of threshold effects and interactions.
Recommended Citation
Cappelli, Federica; Guastella, Gianni; and Pareglio, Stefano, "Urban Sprawl and Air Quality in European Cities: an Empirical Assessment" (March 15, 2021). Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Papers. Paper 1326.
https://services.bepress.com/feem/paper1326